Rules & Interpretations
Home 1: Technical specifications 2: Time 3: Team 4: Match officials 5: Technical and event officials 6: Sanctions and actions 7: Advantage 8: Centre pass 9: Scoring a goal 10: Stoppages 11: Playing the ball 12: Passing distances 13: Footwork 14: Offside 15: Out of court 16: Obstruction 17: Contact 18: Game management 19: Foul play 20: Simultaneous and mutual infringements 21: Variations for other levels of play

Rule 21: Variations for other levels of play

The Rules of the Game are written with international competition in mind and they explicitly allow for variations at domestic, local, and junior levels. It is essential to be aware of any variations that may apply to the competitions you umpire.

Essential Preparation

As outlined in Rule 2: Time, it's essential to check the specific regulations for any league or competition you are officiating. This preparation should include:

  • Length of quarters or halves
  • Duration of intervals
  • Procedures for extra time (if applicable)
Pro Tip: Always check the competition regulations in advance so you can apply any variations used in that competition. If you are unsure, ask other umpires or contact the competition organiser.

Common Rule Modifications

Additionally, be aware of any other rule modifications, particularly for junior competitions or lower-level games. These variations are designed to make the game more accessible and enjoyable for different skill levels and age groups.

Team Officials (Rule 21.12)

Rule 21.12 allows the number of team officials to be fewer than the standard requirement. However, the designated primary care person must not be a player. Ideally, they should not hold another role within the team.

Umpire Communication (Rule 21.14)

Rule 21.14 permits umpires to use more descriptive terminology for clarity. This is particularly helpful at junior levels or for less experienced players.

Example:

  • Instead of simply saying "penalty"
  • Say "penalty pass or shot" to ensure clearer understanding
Communication Tip: Using descriptive language helps players understand exactly what they can do next, reducing confusion and improving game flow. At higher levels, this becomes less necessary and you should stick to the terminology in the rule book.

Best Practices for Umpires

To ensure you're properly prepared for competitions with rule variations:

  • Research in advance: Check competition regulations before arriving at the venue
  • Ask questions: If uncertain about any variations, consult other umpires or competition organisers
  • Adapt your communication: Use clearer language when appropriate for the level of play