Umpiring Higher-Level Matches

What to Expect

As you progress to officiating higher-level netball matches—such as National League fixtures, Cup Finals, or international events—there are several key differences compared to local league games. Preparation, professionalism, and attention to detail become even more important to ensure a consistent, high-quality performance.

Consistent Kit and Spare Options

At this level, umpires (including any appointed reserve) are expected to wear coordinated kit. Typically, this involves black or white tops and bottoms, ideally branded with your national netball governing body logo. Always check any provided guidance—especially for international matches—and clarify if unsure.

Kit Guidelines:
  • Short-sleeved tops are standard; vest tops are discouraged
  • Shorts, skorts, or skirts are acceptable
  • Long trousers or leggings are usually not permitted

Because appointments are often confirmed well in advance, it's good practice to reach out to your co-umpires early—via email or a group chat—to agree on a kit. This avoids last-minute decisions on the day. If team colours are known beforehand, this can guide your choice (e.g., choose white bottoms if a team has dark dresses to avoid visual clashes).

Important: Always bring a complete spare set of kit in both black and white in case a last-minute change is required.

Arriving Early and Being Prepared

An operational pack is usually provided for these matches, detailing timelines and key activities. The first item is often the team nail check, typically scheduled 30–45 minutes before the centre pass and before team warm-ups. You should be fully changed and ready by this time, having already spoken with your co-umpires.

Best Practice: Aim to arrive at least 30 minutes before the first scheduled task—preferably earlier. Allow extra time for potential delays, parking issues, or venue navigation. Arriving early helps you stay calm, focused, and mentally prepared.

Pre-Match Procedures

Nail Checks and Team Interaction

Umpires should carry out the nail checks together, one team at a time. While the timing is usually outlined in the operations pack, it's courteous to ask the coach to prepare the team rather than interrupt their warm-up. Have players line up either along the transverse line or the sideline. Each umpire starts at opposite ends and checks the players.

A useful tip is to count how many players each umpire has checked and then total these numbers to ensure everyone has been seen—cross-referencing with the team sheet helps confirm no one has been missed. Make a mental note of any players who need to return for re-checks and how many.

During this process, umpires should:

  • Identify the captain and vice-captain, and note their playing positions.
  • Remind the captain to wear identification if they're not already.
  • Identify the team's primary carer.
Optional Pre-Match Talk

Some umpires choose to speak briefly to the team after the nail check—this can be especially helpful for youth or lower-experience teams playing at a higher level. Suggested talking points include:

  • Advantage Rule: Explain that while advantage may be used more frequently at this level, infringements still count and ongoing issues may result in game management.
  • Penalty Setting: Encourage players to make eye contact and listen when setting penalties. This maintains better game flow.
  • Proactive Reminders: Mention any recent trends or expectations (e.g. entering court promptly at the start of quarters) to prevent issues later.
  • Primary Carer: Remind the primary carer that they are the only person permitted on court in the event of an injury. Their role is to assess, not treat, the player. If the injured player cannot be safely moved within 30 seconds, the primary carer must inform the umpire immediately.

Invite any questions and create a positive, approachable tone. This stage is a chance to build rapport, which will support smoother management during the game.

Reserve Umpire Role

The reserve umpire should observe the nail check and pre-match interaction to familiarise themselves with:

  • Team captain/vice-captain
  • Any instructions or guidance given
  • Players needing further checks
Umpires' Toss

Following the nail check, conduct the umpires' toss (as per Rule 4.5). The umpire who wins will control the side nearest the official bench.

Umpire Warm-Up

Make time for your own warm-up before the match. This should include general cardiovascular movement and targeted preparation for match demands. Focus areas might include:

Movement Patterns

Practise transitions from the sideline to goal line and across the goal line—especially on unfamiliar courts where run-off space may be limited or more generous than usual. On courts with extended run-offs, use this space to improve angles and vision.

Court Familiarisation

Review how court markings appear from various positions. Many venues have multiple sets of lines—pay attention to any that may cause confusion, such as similarly coloured lines near the transverse or goal thirds.

Mental Preparation: You can use team warm-ups as a chance to mentally lock in, rehearse your visual cues, and sharpen your awareness of footwork and positioning through court.

Collaborating with Technical Officials

At this level, you may work with a neutral technical officials bench. Regardless, collaboration and clear communication are essential throughout the match. Key responsibilities include:

  • Confirming the result of the toss (centre pass and shooting direction)—handled by the reserve umpire if present
  • Agreeing on quarter end signals (e.g., buzzer or countdown from 10 seconds)
  • Checking match and replacement balls
  • Ensuring the primary carer for each team has the appropriate identification (usually an arm band)
  • Confirming centre pass direction with the scorers at the start of each quarter
  • Meeting at centre court at the end of each quarter to agree and confirm the next centre pass. This should then be confirmed with the scorers and reserve umpire if present
  • Conducting centre pass checks during the game—especially after stoppages or tactical changes. Either umpire can hold time for this, and the bench-side umpire should confirm with the scorers

Buzzers and Microphone Packs

Buzzers

Some matches use buzzers to signal the end of quarters. You'll need a sweatband with a zipped pocket large enough to hold one (approx. 4.5 cm x 2.5 cm). Buzzers should be collected and tested before the match—by the reserve umpire if present—and timing protocols discussed with the timers (typically a single buzz at quarter end).

Microphone Packs

Microphone packs may also be used. These include a clip-on microphone and a belt-mounted transmitter. A running belt is ideal for carrying the equipment.

Be Prepared: Sometimes, buzzers or mic packs may be used unexpectedly. Always come prepared with the appropriate accessories, even if not confirmed in advance.
Equipment Examples
Buzzer Equipment
Umpire buzzers used to signal quarter ends
Umpire Buzzers
Used to signal quarter ends
Sweatband with zip pocket for carrying buzzer
Zip Pocket Sweatband
For carrying the buzzer securely
Microphone Equipment
Microphone pack with clip-on mic and transmitter
Microphone Pack
Clip-on mic and transmitter
Running belt for carrying microphone transmitter
Running Belt
Ideal for carrying transmitter

Understanding the Reserve Umpire Role

We've dedicated a separate page to the responsibilities of the reserve umpire.

Learn More About Reserve Umpire Role

Bench Layout

According to the official rule book, all benches—teams, officials, and umpires—should be positioned on the same side of the court. When facing the court, the home team bench is placed to the right of the official bench, with the away team to the left. The umpires' bench is positioned between the official bench and the away team bench.

Court bench layout showing positioning of teams, officials, and umpires
Court Bench Layout
Official positioning of all benches on the same side of the court

In line with Rule 3.14, each team may have up to five team officials, including a coach and at least one designated primary care person. A sixth official is permitted only if they are a qualified team doctor. Only registered players and named team officials are allowed on the team bench during the match.

The reserve umpire should remain vigilant and ensure no unauthorised individuals join the team bench. If this occurs, they should be asked to leave promptly. All players must be in full, registered playing uniform—teams may not list someone as a player simply to grant them access to the bench if they are not properly kitted.

The umpires' bench should follow the layout shown below: three chairs in front and one behind. The two chairs furthest from the official bench are for the umpires, while the rear chair is for the reserve umpire. Once the match begins, the reserve umpire should move to the spare front chair closest to the official bench.

In the event of a suspension or ordering off, the affected player should use this spare chair. The reserve umpire should then stand behind, managing the suspension protocols. This arrangement ensures the player does not sit in one of the umpires' chairs.

Umpire bench layout showing chair arrangements and positions
Umpire Bench Layout
Three chairs in front, one behind for the reserve umpire

Match Timings and Quarter Start and End Procedure

Timings at higher-level matches are more structured and must be strictly followed. Review the operations pack carefully and bring a printed copy for reference.

If teams are being introduced pre-match, clarify when the court must be cleared. Aim to be seated at the umpires' bench no later than two minutes before centre pass so you are ready to go at the start of the match.

Quarter Start and End Procedure:
30s
30 seconds before: The bench-side umpire blows a long whistle. Both umpires stand; the far-side umpire collects the match ball.
10s
10 seconds before: The bench-side umpire blows another long whistle. The far-side umpire moves into position. If the Centre is not ready, leave the ball in the centre circle.
GO
Start of play: Once teams are ready—or 10 seconds have passed—the controlling umpire blows the whistle. Always glance to confirm your co-umpire is set. If a team is not ready, the controlling umpire should penalise them for delaying play.
Interval Management: Higher-level matches often include longer intervals (e.g., 4/8/4 minutes). Do not stand before the 30-second warning, even if teams appear ready. Use this extra time to hydrate, reflect, or discuss with your co-umpire and reserve.

Match Protocols

We've dedicated a separate page to match protocols. As you move to umpire higher-level games, it is essential that you fully understand and follow the correct protocols.

Learn About Match Protocols

Post-Match Protocols

At the conclusion of the match, the umpires should come together at the centre of the court and walk off as a team. Upon exiting, return the match ball (and any buzzers used) to the official bench and take a moment to thank the technical officials for their support.

Once this is complete, the umpires should return to the umpires' bench.

If a reserve umpire is appointed, they should approach the coach and captain of each team to ask if they would like any post-match clarification. If requested, teams should come over one at a time. The assessors should be invited to join these discussions. The format is similar to clarification at breaks, though it can be more open post-match. However, it should remain professional and should not turn into a debate. If the tone becomes confrontational, the discussion should be politely brought to a close.

Following the match, it's important to take time for self-reflection—identifying what went well and what could be improved. If assessors are present, engage with them for feedback. However, independent reflection is equally valuable for ongoing development.

Working with Assessors

At this level, match assessors are more common. These are developmental, not pass/fail assessments, and focus on holistic performance feedback. They assess familiar areas like Positioning, Vision, and Timing.

During the Match

Try not to let their presence affect your focus. If they're taking notes, assume it's positive! After the match, have a notebook and pen ready to jot down comments. Whether you take brief or detailed notes is a personal choice, but post-match reflection is always encouraged.

Learning Opportunity

Treat assessments as learning opportunities. If you're unsure how to improve on something, ask! Assessors are experienced umpires who can offer valuable insights to support your development.

Remember: Assessments are developmental tools designed to help you improve, not to judge or criticize your performance.